Friday, August 31, 2018

Two held for filing false claims in City Limousine scam

The Azad Maidan police have arrested two persons who allegedly tried to dupe a government liquidator appointed by the Bombay High Court in the multi-crore City Limousine scam. Through fake affidavits, the accused had claimed they had invested in the project.
The accused have been identified as Vikas Mhetre, 44, and Vilas Dalvi, 53, both from Sangli. Along with the government liquidator's staffers and another 24 people, they attempted to claim investments they had never made in the City Limousine scheme. The staffers - peons and a clerk - were arrested fake affidavits by the police after a complaint by the liquidator.

"We have arrested the accused and are on the lookout for more fake investors who were trying to make claim," a police officer said.
In 2007 and 2009, the Economic Offences Wing (EoW) had registered two cases against two City Group companies - City Limousine and City Realcom -- for allegedly duping over 70,000 people across the country by promising unrealistic returns on their investments. During the probe, EOW had arrested seven persons, including the firm's chairman, Sayed Masood.
In 2010, the Bombay High Court had ordered the appointment of a liquidator to attend to victims' claims. In 2012, Pankaj Shrivastav, the liquidator, had sent notices to 20,000 investors, asking them to produce documents to process their claims and get back the money.
According to the police, in July 2016, Ramdas Yadav, who is from Sangli, had sent a complaint to the liquidator's office against a clerk, Keshav Satputea, and peons Gopal Bagul and Santosh Chavan, all of whom worked there, alleging that they have been extorting money from him and 25 other investors for a year.
He said that under the law, they were supposed to file a claim from 2015, but the peons told them they would get more money by filing claims from 2013. Yadav had also claimed the peons and the clerk extorted a total of Rs 5.54 lakh from 26 investors to get the sanction letters required to pull off the con, but all of them did not get the sanction letters.
However, when the liquidator's office conducted an inquiry, they learnt that Yadav and the other 25 had never invested any money in the two schemes and had made false claims using fake affidavits - with the help of the accused clerk and peons.
Following this, Shrivastava filed a complaint with the Azad Maidan police, and the 26 fake victims and three staffers were booked under relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code for cheating, forgery and criminal conspiracy.

Clerk And Two Peons Arrested In City Limousine Scam

The Mumbai police on Sunday arrested a clerk and two peons working for a government liquidator appointed by the Bombay High Court in the multi-crore City Limousine scam for allegedly trying to clear compensation claims in the names of bogus victims

The Mumbai police on Sunday arrested a clerk and two peons working for a government liquidator appointed by the Bombay High Court in the multi-crore City Limousine scam for allegedly trying to clear compensation claims in the names of bogus victims.

The arrested accused are Keshav Satpute, additional divisional clerk and Gopal Bagul and Santosh Chavan, both peons, who were named in a 2016 FIR in the scam registered by the Azad Maidan police. Twenty-six more were booked, including one Ramdas Yadav from Sangli district.

The scam dates back to 2007 and 2009, when the Economic Offenses Wing (EOW) registered two cases against M/s City Limousines (India) Ltd and M/s City Realcom India Ltd. The two City Group companies had allegedly duped over 70,000 people across the country by promising unrealistic returns on their investments.

Liquidator appointed
In December 2010, the HC ordered the appointment of a liquidator to attend to victims' claims. In 2012, Pankaj Shrivastav, the liquidator sent notices to 20,000 investors, asking them to produce documents to process their claims.

In July 2016, according to sources from Mumbai police, Yadav, who hails from Sangli, filed an e-mail complaint with the liquidator against Satpute, Bagul and Chavan, alleging they had been extorting him and 25 other investors for a year. He said that under the law, they were supposed to file a claim from 2015, but the peons told them they would get more money by filing claims from 2013.

Conniving 'victims'
Yadav had claimed the peons and the clerk extorted a total of R5.54 lakh from the 26 investors to get the sanction letters required to pull off this con, but all of them did not get the sanction letters. However, when the liquidator's office conducted an inquiry, they found that Yadav and the other 25 had never invested money in the scheme and were making false claims. They also found out that the clerk and peons were in on the whole con.

Later on, based on the complaint of government liquidator Pankaj Shrivastav, the accused were booked under relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code for cheating, forgery and criminal conspiracy. "We have arrested three officials on Sunday and they will be produced before the court. More arrests are likely as many accused have been named in FIR for forging their documents," said Manoj Kumar Sharma, deputy commissioner of police (zone 1).

Wednesday, August 29, 2018

City Limouzines money back

I came to know that one rama rao mob;9000822558 has got his money back. He has promised to guide anyone who may approach him. I came to know that one rama rao mob;9000822558 has got his money back. He has promised to guide anyone who may approach him. Company assets with investigating authorities to be transferred to Official Liquidator.

The Bombay High Court has directed all the assets belonging to City Limouzines and City Realcom, seized by Economic Offences Wing, Enforcement Directorate and the State’s Competent Authority, to be transferred to the Official Liquidator appointed by HC.

In a landmark judgement that clears the conflict between the investigating authorities’ powers to deal with the assets of a company and a winding up petition that is filed in the court regarding the same company, the court has set a precedent for other cases that once a winding up order is passed, all the assets belonging to the said company will be transferred to the liquidator and the procedure under the Companies Act, 1956 would take over. This order, however, will not apply to any assets owned by Directors of a company personally.

The HC had passed the winding up orders against City Limouzines on December 3, 2010 and City Realcom on March 9, 2012. The liquidator, however, was unable to take over the assets belonging to the company as the criminal cases were lodged prior to the HC order and the investigating agencies had already taken over substantial assets of the companies.

In 2007 and 2009, the Economic Offences Wing had registered two cases against the two City Group companies for allegedly duping over 70, 000 people across the country by promising unrealistic returns on their investments. During the probe, EOW had arrested seven persons, including the firm’s chairman, Sayed Masood.

Among the assets that Justice Dhanuka has directed the agencies to pass on to the liquidator are – Rs 60 lakh deposited by the accused directors of the company while being let out on bail, all the properties and bank accounts, City Limouzines’ Nariman point office, and all the original documents seized from various locations by the EOW of Mumbai police. The EOW has been allowed to retain a photocopy of the documents seized by it for its case.

As per one of the affidavits filed by the EOW before the HC, the total worth of properties seized by the agency amounted to Rs 191 crore. This included 27 immovable properties of which four were held in the name of the two companies, while remaining 23 were in the personal names of the directors of the companies. The EOW had also seized 57 bank accounts of which 11 belonged to City Limouzines and 10 to City Realcom.

The judgement was based on the conflict between the interest of the depositors who were duped by a company and that of its workers, government agencies and other secured and unsecured creditors. Advocate Naushad Engineer, appearing for the liquidator in one of the reports filed by him, argued that provisions of Maharashtra Protection of Interest of Depositors Act(MPID) could not supersede the provision of the Companies act, and that MPID took care of interests of only the depositors and not the other creditors of the company.

The court has directed the liquidator to adjudicate the claims of the unpaid investors based on the Companies Act as well.

सिटी लिमोझिन चिटफंड घोटाळ्यातील अाणखी एक घोटाळा उघड

मुंबई  -  ‘सिटी लिमोझिन’ चिटफंड घोटाळ्यात बनावट कागदपत्रं जमा करून गुंतवणूकदार असल्याचं भासवत न्यायालयाची फसवणूक केल्याप्रकरणी २९ जणांवर आझाद मैदान पोलिसांनी गुन्हा नोंदवला होता. याप्रकरणाची सखोल चौकशी केल्यानंतर अनेक बोगस गुंतवणूकदारांनी अर्ज केल्याचं लक्षात अालं अाहे. त्यामुळे त्यांच्यावर पोलिसांनी कायदेशीर कारवाई करण्यास सुरूवात केली आहे. अलीकडेच याप्रकरणी पोलिसांनी विकास म्हेत्रे आणि विलास दळवी या दोघांना अटक केली. तसंच या गुन्ह्यांत गुंतवणूकदारांना मदत करणारे महानगर दंडाधिकारी न्यायालयातील (किल्ला कोर्ट) दोन शिपाई अाणि एका क्लार्कलाही पोलिसांनी ताब्यात घेतलं. केशव सातपुते, शिपाई गोपाळ बागुल अाणि संतोष चव्हाण अशी या तिघांची नावं अाहेत.

काय आहे प्रकरण?

२०१० मध्ये ‘सिटी लिमोझिन’ कंपनीचा तब्बल ३८५ कोटी रुपयांचा चिटफंड घोटळा उघडकीस आला होता. या कंपनीत देशभरातील ७० हजारांहून अधिक जणांनी मोठ्या प्रमाणात पैसे गुंतवले होते. घोटाळा उघडकीस आल्यानंतर महानगर दंडाधिकारी न्यायालयाने कंपनीची मालमत्ता विकून गुंतवणूकदारांना त्यांचे पैसे देण्याचे आदेश दिले होते. त्याचबरोबर २०१० मध्ये खासगी समापन अधिकाऱ्यांची नेमणूक करत त्याला २०१२ मध्ये गुंतवणूकदारांचा परतावा देण्याचे आदेश दिले होते.

संधीचा केला दुरूपयोग

त्यानुसार पहिल्या टप्प्यात २० हजार गुंतवणूकदारांना पुरावा म्हणून गुंतवणूक केल्याबद्दलची कागदपत्रे सादर करण्याची नोटीस पाठवण्यात आली. परंतु अनेक गुंतवणूकदारांचे पत्ते मिळत नव्हते. याच संधीचा फायदा घेऊन दलाल रामदास यादव याने गुंतवणुकीची बनावट कागदपत्रे बनवून समापन अधिकाऱ्यांच्या कार्यालयात जमा केली. मात्र पैसे मिळण्यास उशीर होत असल्यानं ते वारंवार समापन अधिकारी कार्यालयात तक्रार करत होते.

टक्केवारीचं आश्वासन

मात्र यादव यांची प्राथमिक चौकशी केल्यानंतर त्यांनी बनावट कागदपत्रं जमा केल्याचं क्लार्क सातपुते आणि शिपाई गोपाळ व संतोष यांच्या लक्षात आलं. त्यानुसार तिघांनी यादवला चौकशीसाठी बोलावलं. या चौकशीत यादवनं तिघांना पैशांमध्ये टक्केवारी देण्याचे आश्वासन दिलं. अशाप्रकारे यादवने अन्य २६ जणांची कागदपत्रे समापन अधिकार्यालयात या तिघांच्या मदतीने घुसवली. प्रत्येक गुंतवणुकदारामागे या तिघांना २२ हजार रुपये मिळणार होते.

अखेर डाव फसला

मात्र वेळीच या चौकडीचा डाव समापन कार्यालयातील अधिकाऱ्यांच्या लक्षात आला. त्यांनी घडलेला प्रकार न्यायालयात मांडला. त्यानुसार न्यायालयानं या चौघांसह इतर २६ बोगस गुंतवणुकदारांवर गुन्हा नोंदवण्याचे आदेश दिले. त्यानुसार आझाद मैदान पोलिसांनी २०१७ मध्ये गुन्हा नोंदवला होता. या गुह्यात २५ आॅगस्ट रोजी आझाद मैदान पोलिसांनी विकास म्हेत्रे आणि विलास दळवी यांना बोगस गुंतवणूकदार म्हणून अटक केली आहे. या आरोपींना पोलिसांनी न्यायालयीन कोठडी सुनावली आहे.

Monday, August 27, 2018

Investment con case: 2 held for false claims on disbursal 70,000 People Fell Victim To City Group Scam

Investment con case: 2 held for false claims on disbursal
70,000 People Fell Victim To City Group Scam


Mumbai:

Two men have been arrested for submitting fake claims in connivance with three staffers from the government liquidator's office. The case pertains to the disbursal of refunds from two defunct companies which defrauded thousands of investors across the country.


In 2010, the Bombay high court ordered the appointment of a liquidator with regard to disbursals from two companies, Citi Limousines and City Realcom. The two City Group firms had allegedly duped over 70,000 people by promising high returns on investments.

On Saturday, the Azad Maidan police arrested Vikas Mahatre (49) and Vilas Dalvi (53) for being fake claimants. Both have been charged for cheating, forgery, breach of trust and criminal conspiracy. Earlier, in May, the police had arrested additional divisional clerk Keshav Satpute and staffers Gopal Bagul and Santosh Chavan, who worked at the liquidator's office.

The economic offenses wing (EOW) went on to arrest seven persons, including company chairman Sayyed Masood, and seized properties worth nearly Rs200 crore. In December 2010, the high court asked the liquidator’s office to make a list of investors duped by the two firms and the money they lost.

While the liquidator’s office was in the process of making the list and distributing money, in 2016, one Ramdas Yadav called up the office and complained that three staffers (Satpute and his subordinates) had cheated him of Rs 5 lakh.

“Yadav was asked to give a complaint in writing, after which the government liquidator, Pankaj Srivastav, was to look into it.

During inquiries, it transpired that Yadav and 29 others had never invested in the two companies and yet they wanted to include their names on the claimants’ list for refund, by paying Rs 5 lakh to Bagul, Chavan and Satpute,” said an officer. The trio made 30 fake affidavits and other documents claiming that they had invested in Citi Limousines and City Realcom between 2007 and 2011.

Sunday, August 26, 2018

Educated people falling victims to cyber fraud in district of literates

MANGALURU: Dakshina Kannada district is known for its literate population. However, when it comes to online and social media frauds, ‘educated persons’ too are becoming victims.
As per cyber crime sleuths, at least two cyber crimes are happening daily. While some are brought to the notice of police, others go unreported. The latest victim of cyber crime is former MLA J R Lobo, who is also a retired KAS officer. He lost Rs 49,000 to a scamster who called and claimed to be an employee of State Bank of India. On the pretext of updating Lobo’s bank account, the caller got the details of his debit card, including PIN and OTP. The money was later siphoned off in three different transactions.
“Most of the people who get cheated through online frauds are educated. They have become victims in frauds involving ATM PINs (phishing), online matrimony, jobs, gifts, and online shopping. These victims, despite being aware and having read about such scams, are tricked by scamsters,” an official attached to the cyber crime police station told TOI.
The official, who explained the modus operandi for bank frauds based on their investigations, said most of the accused hail from Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and northeastern states. They call gullible people and introduce themselves as either a bank employee or a manager. They usually converse in Hindi to take their victims into confidence, so much so that they part with their account details. Before calling their target, scamsters do a thorough research about them, the official added.
The other scam which is common in the district is happening through job sites. The official said that whenever a fresh graduate seeking employment uploads his/ her resume on online job portals, fraudsters call the aspirant, and sweet-talk into believing them, either by complimenting their qualification or promising them good pay package. Fraudsters also take online interviews to gain confidence. At end of the conversation, they ask the aspirants to deposit a lump sum. Once their job is done, fraudsters remain incommunicado.

Surat web designer held for forex fraud, duped city doctor of 2 crore

HYDERABAD: Central Crime Station (CCS) sleuths on Saturday arrested a web designer from Surat, Gujarat, for allegedly duping a city-based doctor by luring him into forex trading and cheating him of 2 crore.
CCS officials said 23-year-old Aamir Arif Aghadi and others lure innocent people by inviting them to invest in forex trading. The culprits open accounts and provide potetial investors access to a 'special' software. Aamir and his associates manipulated the software and duped the victim, P Dinesh of Trimulgherry, showing false balance.
Initially, Aamir paid profit up to 25% to Dinesh. Believing that Aamir and his associates were genuine businessmen and his investment status could be tracked on a a day-to-day basis, Dinesh invested up to 2 crore.
"Aamir and others used to introduce themselves using fake names while talking to victims. The accused used to make the victims pay money through unauthorised means like hawala and cite reasons like avoiding taxes. However, after collecting money, they will start evading the victim," police said in a press note. Aamir was arrested in Surat and he was brought on prison transit warrant to Hyderabad on Saturday.

The great Kolkata Bank fraud: Why this ATM scam is a warning bell for you

Three ATMs, 76 victims and over Rs 20 lakh (still counting) missing, all in just 5 days. Bank customers in South Kolkata on Tuesday woke up to one of the biggest ATM frauds in the country.

Customers of Canara Bank, Punjab National Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank reportedly got messages that money had been withdrawn from their accounts from different cities. The victim count, reports say, could go up. As the news trickled in, it spread panic across the city with many queuing up outside banks to check if their money was safe.

It started from the Gariahat area, the scam has now spread to Sarobar, Park Street, Kasba, Behala, Tiljala and Beniapukur areas of the city with reports of frauds emerging with almost every passing day.

According to initial reports, a gang of five members worked for over four months to carry out the fraud. The fraudsters reportedly installed the skimmers -- a machine that copies the credit/debit card data -- at the bank ATM machines some time in April and July, and withdrew money in last week.

Customers have reported several withdrawals from ATMs thousand of kilometers away from Kolkata in Palika Bazzar, Kalka Ji, Hauz Khas areas of Delhi, Jharkhand and Haryana. Among those who have lost money, also include 10 employees of the bank and an AGM of a public sector bank.

"I was having dinner with my family when my wife suddenly received a text message that Rs 20,000 has been deducted from her account. Even before she could realise from where the money was transacted, in came another text of another Rs 20,000 being withdrawn," one customer told ToI.

There are number of such complaints where customers have lost their savings. “My home loan gets deducted on the 30th of every month. On 29th night, Rs 40,000 was deducted from my Canara Bank account in four transactions. I missed the loan repayment for no fault of mine,"said another customer.

The investigating agencies feel that skimming devices were planted on some ATM machines that copied the data and fraudsters used the data to clone cards and used the fake cards to withdraw amount from ATMs at other cities.

Banks have assured that the “money will be refunded to the customers within seven to 10 days upon submission of a copy of the FIR or police complaint”.

A special Investigation Team has been set up by the Kolkata Police to probe the case and the CCTV footage have been collected from the ATM locations. Going by the footage so far, a couple of persons wearing masks were found in some of the clips.

Police seize Rs 5 crore in forex scam

The city crime branch, probing an illegal foreign exchange racket, on Monday seized around Rs 5 crore. Police said the amount was lying in various bank accounts of the main accused, Tanveer Shaikh, Faiyyaz Shaikh, Mohamed Shaikh, Parvez Khan, Sanjay Vaishnav and Imran Khan.
Police last week arrested three brothers and seven accomplices for cheating over 500 persons of over Rs 6 crore in the past one year in an online foreign exchange trading racket (Lured by ‘dollar returns’, 500 investors lose crores, TOI, July 27)).
Police arrested David Nadar, part of the fraudsters’ marketing team, on Monday. The accused set up a website, capitaltrade.com, and lured people into investing in foreign currency. Investors were contacted using voice over internet protocol (VOIP) from numbers registered in Sri Lanka. Once investors deposited the money, the accused would snap contact with them. The investors had no way to contact them as they made VOIP calls.

Rs 120-cr insurance fraud: Lookout notice issued against 7 accused

Kochi: The Crime Branch has issued a lookout notice against the seven accused in a case of fake health insurance scheme involving a whopping Rs 120 crore. The wanted men allegedly collected the amount from several people in all districts of the state by floating a company called Phenomenal healthcare services and running a money-chain operation before disappearing with the money.
The wanted men: Nandalal Kesar Singh, K O Rafael, T M S Nair, Sebastian Maliekkal, Binoy Rafael, Ranjan Chunnilal, K A Jiffry - accused in a fake health insurance scheme involving a whopping Rs 120 crore

Those named in the lookout notice are: K O Rafael, 67, of Koratty; Binoy Rafael, 40; K A Jiffry, 45, of Annamanada, T M S Nair, a resident of Maharashtra; Sebastian Maliekkal; Nandalal Kesar Singh, 51, and Ranjan Chunnilal, 58.

Their firm had promised health insurance coverage for nine years and return of twice the money deposited at the end of the ninth year. The police arrived at the estimated figure of Rs 120 crore based on the formal complaints they received. However, the actual number of victims of the fraud is much more, according to police officers.

Pune bank fraud: Out of Rs 94 crore, hackers transferred Rs 13.5 crore to Macau

Probe into the Cosmos Bank in Pune revealed that thehackers had transferred Rs 13.5 crore to Macau. It should be noted that Macau is known for being the top gambling hub.

“There were two types of fraudulent transactions carried out: One where cloned debit cards were used to withdraw Rs 80.5 crore, and the other in which a SWIFT transfer of Rs 13.5 crore was made from the Pune-based bank to an account in a Hong Kong-based bank. On tracking the second transfer, it came to light that the money was then transferred to the account of an investment banking company from where it made its way to Macau,” a senior police officer told the Indian Express.

The investigations also revealed that the hackers that were involved in the cyber attack had their own forums on the darknet.


“The way it works is that the fraudsters have their own forums on the darknet. They informed people that they would be carrying out an ATM cash-out attack. They would inform the members about the timing of the cash-out and provide the card details in exchange for a fee,” the officer further explained.

Earlier this month, cybercriminals used cloned debit cards to steal Rs 94.4 crore from a Pune-based cooperative bank after breaching its servers, in the second such attack on an Indian bank this year.

Cosmos Cooperative Bank was caught unawares during the theft between August 11 and August 13 as the hackers took control of its system and self-approved nearly 15,000 false transactions.

A total of 450 cloned international Visa and several RuPay debit cards were used in 28 countries, including 2,800 transactions in India. It is suspected that the hackers have links with Hong Kong.


The money that was transferred is mostly from the inter-bank settlement accounts, said Gokhale. "Our internal audit is on to find out the final figure of the amount." The fraud came to light on Monday when the payment gateways approached the bank seeking the money that it had cleared based on 'approvals'.

Sunday, August 19, 2018

British watchdog says cryptocurrency scams on the rise

Cryptocurrency scams are using images of celebrities and upmarket London addresses to hoodwink consumers into parting with cash, Britain's Financial Conduct Authority said on Friday.

Cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin and ether are not regulated in Britain, and the FCA said it has received a rising number of reports about investment scams that claim to offer high returns.

"UK consumers are being increasingly targeted by cryptocurrency-related investment scams," the FCA said in a statement.


"Cryptocurrency fraudsters tend to advertise on social media, often using the images of celebrities or well-known individuals to promote cryptocurrency investments."

The ads link to websites for investments either using cryptocurrencies or traditional cash.

"The firms operating the scams are usually based outside of the UK but will claim to have a UK presence, often a prestigious City of London address," the FCA said.

Given that cryptocurrencies are not regulated, consumers are unlikely to get their money back, and are not protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, the watchdog said.

The Supreme Court of India had also refused to overturn a Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ban on cryptocurrencies, making it impossible for virtual currency players to carry out transactions through Indian banking and payment channels.

A bench headed by Chief Justice Dipak Misra, refused to give interim to relief to the RBI's directive prohibiting banks, financial institutions and other regulated institutions from providing any services related to virtual currencies.


Legal and tax experts believe that it will be quite difficult for cryptocurrency players to operate in the country after the RBI circular came into from July 6.

Saturday, August 18, 2018

Safeguard yourself from banking frauds

On the corporate side banks reported Rs 70,000 crore loss due to frauds in last three fiscals. On the consumer banking side according to a May 2018 study by payment company FIS, conducted across multiple countries, 18% Indian consumers became victims to banking frauds. No one knows what will happen about corporate frauds, DNA Money lists some things you could keep in mind while safe guarding yourself from consumer banking frauds. But the most important thing is to be vigilant.

According to a 2017 Reserve Bank of India guideline, your liability as a victim of fraudulent banking transaction is zero in certain cases and limited in certain cases. For instance, when fraud, negligent or deficiency is bank's fault if you report such a transaction to the bank or no, your liability will be zero.

But if its's a third-party breach, then your liability only if you notify the bank within three working days of receiving the communication regarding the transaction from the bank. So, make sure your track your account closely.


Offline Frauds: Offline frauds happen at ATMs or in the bank. For instance, earlier this month 78 customers from Kolkata allegedly lost over Rs 20 lakh, through ATM frauds in leading banks.

Radha Rama Dorai, Managing Director- ATM & Allied Services, FIS Payment Solutions & Services India said, "To avoid your card being skimmed at the ATM, you need to check the card reader and the PIN entry pad of the ATM machine before starting a transaction. Does the card reader seem to protrude, does it seem loose or wobbly? Does the PIN pad seem different than usual? The best way to avoid your PIN from getting compromised is to cover the PIN entry action with your other hand so that no hidden camera can capture the numbers being entered."

Another offline fraud is when a dishonest bank employee robs customers. There have been instances where bank employees have embezzled small amounts of money from inoperative or dormant accounts. Identifying a fraud in an unused account isn't easy. Hence, close your unused accounts as soon as possible. Such accounts are easy targets for money laundering activities or simply siphon off money.

Online Banking: Giving tips on safe net banking habits, Surinder Chawla – Head - Geography, Branch & Business Banking, RBL bank, said "Frequently change your password and security setting and do not share your login credentials or OTP with anyone. Bank will never ask for these details over call, email or SMS. If you get an alert for login or transaction on internet banking which was not initiated by you, contact your bank immediately and inform them."

Avoid a proper word as password, which can be guessed easily or cracked using a password software; instead use an acronym. A poem, for instance: Mary had a little Lamb, can be made into a password MhalL@100. Add a number and a special character.

Ritesh Pai, Chief Digital Officer, YES Bank said, "Do not access net banking from shared or unprotected computers in public places. Do not access net banking using public Wi-Fi."

Such public Wi-Fi can easily be broken into by fraudsters. It is important that you track all your transactions and monitor your account regularly.

Pai said, "Subscribe to email and SMS alerts for your net banking account for all transactions. Do not click on any link receive over emails/SMS. Check the address (URL) of the website before entering your credentials."

In fact, when you do net banking it makes sense to avoid clicking links and type them yourself. Chawla said, "Always visit your bank's secure internet banking directly from bank's website. Avoid accessing it through third party link or via emails. Verify the domain name before your login."

This will prevent you from becoming victims of phishing attacks. Phishing attack is when the fraudster sends a fraudulent email/SMS, which looks like it's coming from your bank. It tricks you to providing your login credentials or other sensitive information.

Ritesh Saxena, Head - Direct Banking, Consumer Banking, IndusInd Bank, said, "Check for the bank's certificate to confirm genuineness of the site; keep your online credentials safe in your memory only. Use virtual keyboards for entering your credentials or use additional security features that your bank may provide."

Mobile banking: When it comes to mobile banking, always lock your device, never save MPINs or card data in mobile apps; it's risky. Pai said, "Stay alert about your mobile connectivity. Enquire with your mobile operator if you have no network connectivity for unusually long period." Always install the app from trusted source only. Keep your app updated with the latest version.

Chawla said, "Frequently change your MPIN and do not share your MPIN or OTP with anyone. Bank will never ask for these details over call, email or SMS. If you get an alert for login or transaction on internet banking which was not initiated by you, contact your bank immediately and inform them."

Chawla said, "Just like your net banking password, frequently change your MPIN, too. Do not share your MPIN or OTP with anyone. If you get an alert for login or transaction on internet banking that was not initiated by you, contact your bank immediately and inform them."

Another option is to use finger print access. Saxena said, "Mobile banking customers can use their fingerprints for authenticating themselves, making password and their safekeeping completely redundant."

In case you lose your mobile, inform your bank immediately to disable the baking app. Install a mobile anti-malware/ anti-virus software on your smartphone.

Saxena said, "Keep your mobile, email id and address updated in the bank records, so that you are notified of all bank communications related to your account and general security advisories etc."


Some banks have introduced a feature of 'locking' your card or setting spend limits on your card. It is advisable to subscribe to such a service, said Dorai.

Hacker targets travel agency at Pydhonie, siphons Rs 33 lakh

The Pydhonie police are on the lookout for an unknown person who allegedly hacked into the system of a travel agency and caused losses to the tune of Rs 33 lakh to the company. The accused not only tampered with the ticketing rates but also made 173 transactions of hotel, flight and bus bookings.

According to the police, as per complainant P Joseph, 57, who works at Akbar Travels situated at Janjikar Street at Pydhonie, the fraud took place between July 20 and 21.

"Joseph claimed that some cyber fraudster hacked into the system of the travel agency and tampered with the ticketing prices and through the www.akbartravels.com web portal, the accused made 173 transactions of flight, hotel and bus bookings," said an officer from Pydhonie police station.


He added: "The accused then used the money generated through these transactions to some other account. The company suffered a loss of Rs 33 lakh in this fraud. When the company officials learnt about the fraud, they reported the matter with the police on Tuesday."

The police have registered a case under section 420 (cheating) of Indian Penal Code and sections 66 C ( Punishment for identity theft) and 66 D (Punishment for cheating by personation by using computer resource) and are probing further.

Sunday, August 12, 2018

Woman duped of ₹3.5L by fake travel agents


Navi Mumbai:

A Worli woman (52) was allegedly cheated of Rs 3.5 lakh by a travel agent and his accomplice from Pune. The agents took the money from her on the pretext of booking two air tickets to San Francisco.

CBD police station inspector (crime) Shyam Shinde said, “We have registered an FIR against Parthavi Chandel and Amit Singh. As Sushma Sharma transferred Rs 3.5 lakh for air tickets to San Francisco for her sister and her husband to Singh’s Pune account, we have transferred the case to Pune.”

Sharma has said on July 30, she contacted a website for cheap tickets to San Francisco. “She received a call from Chandel claiming to be from Tucan Travels. He offered a discounted price of Rs 1.75 lakh per ticket to San Francisco and asked her to deposit Rs 3.5 lakh in the firm’s bank account,” said the police. After she transferred the money, he went incommunicado.

Friday, August 10, 2018

CBI Files Charge Sheet Against Pune Company In Rs. 3,484 Crore Ponzi Scam

The CBI has filed a charge sheet against Directors of Pune-based Samruddha Jeevan Multi State Multi Purpose Co-operative Society Ltd, Mahesh Kisan Motewar and Prasad Kishor Paraswar, in over Rs. 3,484 crore ponzi scam in Odisha collected from over 35 lakh people, officials said here today.
The case was registered by the CBI on directions of Supreme Court on June 4, 2014, which was earlier probed by Malkangiri police station in Odisha.

"It was alleged in the complaint that certain officials of private Multi-purpose Co-operative Society Ltd. having branch office at Malkangiri and Head Office at Shivaji Nagar, Pune (Maharashtra) were collecting money from general public through agents in different schemes illegally by promising to provide cattle and goats as well as high rate of returns on their deposits from the public and cheated them," a CBI Spokesperson said in Delhi today.


The agency said its probe revealed the then chairman and director and others offered higher rate of interests to gullible people and illegally collected money to the tune of Rs. 3,678 crore from 35 lakh investors.

COMMENT
The maturity amount would have meant repaying Rs. 4,320 crore (approx.) to the investors, but out of the said amount only Rs. 8,36 crore (approx.) was paid to the customers and hence, they cheated the public to the tune of Rs. 3,484 crore (approx.), the CBI said.

How To Lose $3 Billion Of Bitcoin In India

Accusations of tax evasion and police corruption, a kidnapper who was kidnapped, a fugitive politician, and billions in bitcoin lost. This is crypto-trading Gujarat-style.
The ingredients are part of an investigation in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's home state into allegations that investors poured cash into a bitcoin-based Ponzi scheme that could exceed the country's largest banking scandal. The fallout extends as far as Texas and has embroiled a former lawmaker, tarnishing PM Modi's ruling party months before an election.

It began in February, when property developer Shailesh Bhatt charged into the Home Minister's office in Gujarat, claiming he had been kidnapped by a group of policemen and told to pay 200 bitcoin, worth some $1.8 million at the time, for his release. He said he had nowhere else to go.

The state's elite Criminal Investigation Department was called in and the evidence it has uncovered points to a potential fraud on an epic scale. Eight policemen have been indicted and suspended pending trial. The abduction was allegedly spearheaded by Bhatt's associate, Kirit Paladiya, and masterminded by Paladiya's uncle Nalin Kotadiya, a former lawmaker in the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, according to Ashish Bhatia, the lead CID investigator. Bhatt has been charged too, as the allegations of kidnapping widened.

Paladiya is now in jail, facing charges of abduction and extortion, and Bhatt and Kotadiya are both absconding, according to police. Kotadiya posted a video via Whatsapp in April denying wrongdoing and saying he'd informed authorities about the crypto scam, said Prashant Dayal, a senior Gujarati journalist who broke the story.

In the video, reposted on Youtube, Kotadiya says Bhatt is responsible for the scam and threatens to release evidence that could implicate other politicians. Both Bhatt and Paladiya have denied wrongdoing, according to their lawyers.

Between late 2016 and early 2017, Bhatt invested in BitConnect, a cryptocurrency firm that was being promoted in Gujarat by a man called Satish Kumbhani, according to Bhatia, the CID investigator, in an interview at his office late June.

Kumbhani is one of the founders of BitConnect, which has allegedly scammed individuals across the globe, according to Crypto Watchdogs, a group of six investors who've filed a U.S. federal lawsuit against the company. The firm recruited clients worldwide to deposit bitcoin and receive BitConnect coins they could lend at interest rates of more than 40 per cent a month. The interest they earned was higher if they recruited others to invest. Attempts to contact the company for comment were unsuccessful.

As the price of bitcoin soared last year from less than $1,000 to more than $19,700, so did BitConnect's value. Bhatt and other investors in Gujarat poured bitcoin worth $3.2 billion into Bitconnect, according to Bhatia.

The vast inflows from Indian investors were partly the result of PM Modi's shock move in November 2016 to invalidate banknotes worth 15 trillion rupees in an effort to curb tax evasion, according to a chartered accountant in Gujarat. PM Modi, who faces federal elections in early 2019, ruled the state as chief minister for more than a decade before becoming prime minister in 2014 with the promise of stamping out corruption.

As a result of PM Modi's 2016 demonetization, about 45 billion rupees ($650 million) flowed to Gujarat's port city of Surat, to be hidden away in assets including cryptocurrencies, said the accountant, who asked not to be identified because his clients include some of the city's biggest diamond and textile traders.

Surat, the heart of the scandal, is famed for its entrepreneurial merchants who travel the world to set up a "dhandha," or family business. Their tight-knit communities dominate Antwerp's diamond trade and own a quarter of U.S. motels.

In the days following PM Modi's demonetization -- when Indians were given about 60 days to bank their higher-value banknotes or lose them -- Google marked a surge in queries from the country on how to launder untaxed cash, or black money. Most of the searches came from Gujarat, Google Trends show.

One answer was to switch to cryptocurrencies. Crypto chatrooms around the world soon were abuzz about a surge in demand from Indians who were paying a 25 per cent premium for bitcoin.

"After demonetization, we were watching India," said Kiran Vaidya, a product manager at Toronto-based U.Cash and a blockchain adviser to Canadian banks. "We'd seen how bitcoin rose after the Greece economic crisis and similarly after things went south in Venezuela. The volumes were so high that it was obviously people who had the capacity to move markets."

While the initial rush may have been black money, there were cases of people selling houses and cars in hopes of doubling their investment, said the CID's Bhatia.

Then, on Jan. 4, 2018, the state of Texas filed a cease-and-desist order against BitConnect. North Carolina followed five days later. The news came as the price of bitcoin crashed.

Amid the ensuing market turmoil, the Reserve Bank of India announced measures that virtually banned crypto transactions. Cryptocurrency exchanges responded with a lawsuit that is due to resume hearings in the Supreme Court in September.

Investigators across Gujarat and in the national capital of New Delhi say complaints about crypto frauds began pouring in after the U.S. cease-and-desist letters.

Still, those who had been trying to hide untaxed cash were in a quandary. If they went to the authorities, they would have to declare their investments.

So Bhatt and nine accomplices -- including Paladiya -- kidnapped two BitConnect representatives in Surat and demanded 2,256 bitcoin as ransom, CID investigators alleged. Paladiya, however, wanted more. He contacted his influential uncle, Kotadiya, and tapped the latter's network in the local police to double-cross Bhatt and allegedly extort his bitcoin, according to allegations in police documents and interviews with investigators.

They were confident of success, gambling that Bhatt wouldn't go to the authorities and certain that the anonymity of bitcoin would make the heist untraceable, according to the investigators.

They were wrong. Bhatt pressed charges.

Bhatt himself has gone "underground" -- Indian parlance for hiding to avoid arrest -- because his appeal for bail was rejected, said his lawyer Rupesh Rupareliya. In a July 26 telephone interview, Rupareliya said Bhatt denies any wrongdoing and says that Paladiya handled all the bitcoin transfers as Bhatt wasn't tech savvy.

Paladiya's lawyer Yogesh Ravani denied any wrongdoing by his client and said Paladiya was a victim of the kidnappers.

On July 5, the opposition Congress Party held a press conference demanding the ruling BJP investigate the matter in Gujarat.

Kotadiya is no longer with the BJP and since the Gujarat government initiated the investigation, it shows the government is dealing with the matter, said GVL Narasimha Rao, a New Delhi-based BJP spokesman. He asked Bloomberg News to speak to the state administration about Kotadiya's threat to reveal more political involvement. Jitendrabhai Vaghani, BJP president for Gujarat, answered a call but disconnected when told the question was about the cryptocurrency fraud. He didn't answer subsequent calls.

The BJP had its worst showing in more than two decades when state elections were held in Gujarat last December. Shailesh Kumar, Asia director with political risk advisory Eurasia Group, said the alleged scam follows a string of high-profile frauds.

COMMENT
"If more names of politicians do come out, there could be a price to pay," he said. "The government will have to find the absconders and bring them back."

Wednesday, August 8, 2018

Rs 500 crore cryptocurrency Ponzi racket busted, one detained

The crime branch on Monday busted a racket where a gang duped several investors across the country in Ponzi schemes involving cryptocurrency. The fraud is estimated to be in the range of Rs 300 crore to Rs 500 crore, the police said.

Taha Kazi, a prime technical support staffer at the company that helmed the alleged fraud, was detained, while five others are on the run, including the firm’s director, Amit Lakhanpal, said the police. Kazi is a Mumbra resident.

Lakhanpal had created his own cryptocurrency, Money Trade Coin (MTC). A cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency designed to work as a medium of exchange.

At the centre of the scam is Flinstone Group, where its employees, posing as innovators, lured people to put money in their schemes. The police raided the company’s office at Orion Business Park on Ghodbunder Road on Monday. The company used to lure investors promising 10 to 20 times returns in just four to six months, officials said. The officer added that some victims were also lured with the offer of citizenship in the Caribbeans as well as an account in Swiss banks. The role of an assistant police inspector is also being probed.

“Our team is still examining the extent of the company’s operation in India and its international links,” said a police officer. They will also carry out a raid at the company’s other office at Kailas Industrial Park in Vikhroli, an officer said.

A police officer privy to the probe said the case was registered based on a complaint by Delhi businessman Pravin Agrawal and other victims. DCP (crime) Abhishek Trimukhe said: “We have registered the offence at Chitalsar police station. The accused were trading a cryptocurrency, called Money Trade Coin, and duped several people.... it is too premature to reveal anything.”

“Primary probe revealed that the company initially marketed hard to spread the word about MTC and once people fell in the trap, the Lakhanpal-led group floated several schemes. Those who invested in the schemes were told to get more investors,” said the officer. “This way, several people were lured to invest and later, when they asked about the interest, the company gave evasive answers.”

An officer said they are yet to understand the entire modus operandi as raids are still under way and they have seized the computers as well as the systems at the company’s Thane office. The police have registered a case of cheating, criminal breach of trust, forgery and other relevant sections of IPC, besides Maharashtra Protection of Interest of Depositors Act, 1999, and also under the Information Technology Act.

Assured return offers by realtors and jewellers to be treated as Ponzi





Highlights

  • The clampdown on realtors, jewellers is part of the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill
  • The bill is expected to be introduced in Parliament shortly
  • The bill requires all deposit-seekers to register with the designated authority provided under the proposed law
Many jewellers have schemes that allow consumers to pay 11 instalments with the 12th coming from the company. (Reuters photo)Many jewellers have schemes that allow consumers to pay 11 instalments with the 12th coming from the company. (Reuters photo)


NEW DELHI: The proposed law to crack down on Ponzi schemes will bar real estate developers that offer fixed returns till possession as well as schemes from jewellers as the government believes that they are “unregulated deposits”.

The clampdown on realtors, jewellers and other deposit-seeking entities is part of the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, which was cleared by the Cabinet on Wednesday and is expected to be introduced in Parliament shortly.

The bill requires all deposit-seekers, including entities that are already regulated, to register with the designated authority provided under the proposed law.

Several unheard-of real estate developers, starved of cash from lenders, offer “assured returns” of 12-14% till possession or even seek investments with the promise of attractive returns.

Similarly, many jewellers, including some renowned names in the business, have schemes that allow consumers to pay 11 instalments with the 12th coming from the company. The money can then be used to buy jewellery during a specified period.

There are others which require consumers to pay instalments for at least 10 months and, depending on the duration of the deposits, offer discounts of 50-60% of the monthly contribution.

Senior government officials told TOI that these schemes are nothing but deposits and need to be regulated.

While there have been attempts in the past to curb such offers, they have not just continued but even expanded in the real estate sector.


On many occasions, the investors have complained + that developers have paid the instalment during the initial few months after which the payment has stopped.


“Many investors, especially in Bengal, Odisha and Jharkhand, have burned their fingers and they are poor people. We have received several complaints from Noida and nearby towns too about real estate sector. It is important to regulate them,” explained an official. Several investors have been duped by Ponzi schemes such as Saradha and Rose Valley + , which were unregulated and promised high returns.


The bill has proposed tough penal provisions, including up-to-a-seven-year jail term, for offering unregistered schemes. The schemes being offered by the developers are a grey area with the regulation remaining unclear. Through the new legislation, the government is trying to plug loopholes and protect the interests of depositors.

Government plans up to 7-year jail term for Ponzi push





NEW DELHI: The government on Tuesday decided to propose a jail term of up to seven years for those running unregulated deposit or Ponzi schemes, while giving priority to the claims of depositors over those of the government or banks in insolvency cases.

The Bill - piloted by the department of financial services - has proposed that all deposit-taking entities, including authorised players, need to register with a designated agency once the law is enacted and notified and there will be a ban on all "unregulated deposit takers". A database of deposit takers is also proposed to be created and anyone flouting the guidelines will face strict punishment, including a jail term.

A graded punishment has been proposed. Those soliciting unregulated deposits will face a jail term of one to five years. Unregistered entities, which are accepting deposits, will be liable for up to seven years in jail. Those who default on repayment of unregulated deposits will have to face an additional term of three years, a source told TOI.

At the same time, the government has decided to keep cryptocurrency outside the ambit of the legislation, indicating that it will be dealt with as a payment tool. Under the current legislative framework, bitcoins and similar payment instruments are not legal in India.


The proposals are part of the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, cleared by the Cabinet and due to be introduced in Parliament. "Companies/ institutions running such schemes exploit existing regulatory gaps and lack of strict administrative measures to dupe poor and gullible people of their hard-earned savings," the government said.


Several unregulated schemes, including some run by Sahara and others such as Sharad Group have seen thousands of investors lose money, prompting the government to propose a new law to ensure that wrongdoers do not get away by taking advantage of legal loopholes.


Sources said in case of companies facing action under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code or the Sarfaesi Act, the interest of depositors will be kept as paramount and the agency responsible for protecting the interest of depositors will issue instructions to ensure that funds are set aside. The bill has proposed that competent authorities be set up by state governments.

Government introduces bill to check unregulated deposits, prescribes 10-yr jail

Investigate-
Generally, ponzi schemes are illegal money pooling activities wherein gullible investors are lured with promises of high returns on investments in a short period.
A bill proposing ban on unregulated deposits and up to 10-year jail term for perpetrators of ponzi schemes was introduced in the Lok Sabha today.

The 'Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, 2018, introduced by Minister of State for Finance Pon Radhakrishnan, provides for punishment for fraudulent default in repayment to depositors and attachment of assets of entities engaged in such activities.

"The Bill seeks to put in place a mechanism by which the depositors can be repaid without delay by attaching the assets of the defaulting establishments," said the Statement of Objects and Reasons of the bill.

Non-banking entities are allowed to raise deposits from the public under various laws enacted by the central as well as state governments.

However, the regulatory framework for deposit taking activities in the country is not seamless as regulators operate in well defined areas within the financial sector by regulating particular kind of entities or activities.

As there are considerable differences in state laws in protecting interest of depositors, it has become necessary to have a "central legislation to ensure a comprehensive ban on unregulated deposit taking activity and for its effective enforcement", the bill said.

It prescribes monetary penalty and jail term which could be extended up to 10 years for duping gullible depositors. The monetary penalty could be as high as Rs 50 crore.

The government has proposed these stringent provisions in wake of several ponzi schemes where gullible investors, mostly poor people, were defrauded of amounts running into thousands of crores of rupees.

Generally, ponzi schemes are illegal money pooling activities wherein gullible investors are lured with promises of high returns on investments in a short period.

The bill also proposes setting up of competent authorities by state governments to ensure repayment of deposits in the event of default by a deposit taking establishment.

Companies or institutions running unregulated schemes exploit existing regulatory gaps and lack of strict administrative measures to dupe poor and gullible people of their hard-earned savings.

The bill is aimed at tackling the menace of illicit deposit taking activities in the country.

Saradha Group financial scandal

scam
The Saradha Group financial scandal was a major financial scam and alleged political scandal caused by the collapse of a Ponzi scheme run by Saradha Group, a consortium of over 200 private companies that was believed to be running collective investment schemes popularly but incorrectly referred to as chit funds in Eastern India.
The Supreme Court today termed the allegation of the West Bengal police obstructing the CBI in its probe into the multi-crore Saradha ponzi scam as "sorry state of affairs" and directed that the probe agency officials should not be summoned for questioning by the state SIT.

The top court also observed that due to such obstructions, the prosecution of those accused in the scam was getting delayed.

The issue came up when the counsel for CBI made certain allegations which were countered by their counterparts representing the state government.

"They (CBI and SIT) are obstructing each other. This is a sorry state of affairs. We are not happy with it. This is not the way things should go on. Whoever is the culprit needs to be booked. It should not be the case that investigating agencies are siding with the accused," a bench of Justices Arun Mishra and S A Abdul Nazeer said.

Observing that it was not happy with such allegations, the bench said the Special Investigation Team (SIT) of the West Bengal police cannot summon CBI officials for questioning, as the apex court had in 2014 asked the central probe agency to investigate the alleged scam.

Justice Mishra said that when he was the Calcutta High Court Chief Justice, this case had come up before it for the first time but he had refused to hear it.

"Till now, there is no prosecution against the accused. Most of the accused are out on bail. In 2014, this court had ordered CBI probe, but till now not much headway has been made," the bench added.

The top court warned that if it went into the record of allegations against the SIT or the CBI, then it would "leave a bitter taste". "This is a serious kind of case and probe agencies should not take it lightly," the court said.

The CBI counsel alleged that the SIT constituted by the state government has been obstructing the probe done by CBI and they have been summoning the probe agencies officials investigating the case.

"CBI had once summoned the SIT commissioner for recording his statement after the case was handed over to it but since then the SIT had been summoning CBI officials, which in turn is hampering the investigation," the counsel said.

Senior advocates Kapil Sibal and A M Singhvi, appearing for West Bengal government, said CBI officials were never summoned as accused but were called for their statement related to a particular incident in which there was a magistrate court's order.

To this, the bench said, "no, you can't call them. This is not the way and not a correct thing. They have to work in tandem with each other".

The top court granted liberty to the CBI to raise its concern or grievances, if any, before the high court.

The apex court had in May 2014 directed the CBI to probe the Saradha scam in West Bengal as well as 44 similar unlicensed outfits in Odisha, which had raised thousands of crores of rupees from gullible investors.

It had directed the police in West Bengal, Odisha and Assam to cooperate with the central agency and give it details of all cases filed so far.

The court had said the state police had not been able to make much headway in the conspiracy angle, money trail and the seizure of the properties related to the scam.

The West Bengal government, all through the hearing, had strongly resisted the plea for handing over the investigation to the CBI.

The top court had also ordered that the Enforcement Directorate should join the CBI in tracking the money trail.

Samruddha Jeevan Multi State Multi Purpose Co-operative Society Ltd

CBI files chargesheet against ponzi company for cheating 35 lakh people of Rs 3,484 cr

Ponzi-bccl
NEW DELHI: The CBI has filed a chargesheet against Directors of Pune-based Samruddha Jeevan Multi State Multi Purpose Co-operative Society Ltd, Mahesh Kisan Motewar and Prasad Kishor Paraswar, in over Rs 3,484 crore ponzi scam in Odisha collected from over 35 lakh people, officials said here today.

The case was registered by the CBI on directions of Supreme Court on June 4, 2014, which was earlier probed by Malkangiri police station in Odisha.

"It was alleged in the complaint that certain officials of private Multi-purpose Co-operative Society Ltd. having branch office at Malkangiri and Head Office at Shivaji Nagar, Pune (Maharashtra) were collecting money from general public through agents in different schemes illegally by promising to provide cattle and goats as well as high rate of returns on their deposits from the public and cheated them," a CBI Spokesperson said here today.

The agency said its probe revealed the then chairman and director and others offered higher rate of interests to gullible people and illegally collected money to the tune of Rs 3,678 crore from 35 lakh investors.

The maturity amount would have meant repaying Rs 4,320 crore (approx.) to the investors, but out of the said amount only Rs 8,36 crore (approx.) was paid to the customers and hence, they cheated the public to the tune of Rs 3,484 crore (approx.), the CBI said.

Nine out of 12 companies under Ponzi radar from Telangana



HYDERABAD: After the ministry of corporate affairs ordered inquiries into companies allegedly running Ponzi schemes, it found that of the 12 firms under the radar, nine are from Telangana.

On July 20, the ministry informed Lok Sabha that ‘inquiries’ are ordered against Heera Gold Exim, Heera Retail, Hyderabad, Kausalya Agro Farms and Developers, Kausalya Management Services and Structures, Kausalya Avenues, Dakshin Infrastructure, Heera Developers, Hyderabad, Heera Ice Drop, Heera Foodex — all are based in Hyderabad.

The ministry also revealed that of eight companies against whom ‘inspections’ were ordered, six are from Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.

MCA said inspection was ordered against Kapil Consultancy Services, Kapil Chits (Kosta), Kapil Infra Avenues, Ramya Constructions, Kapil Foods and Structure, Agri Gold Farms Estates India.

Minister of state for law and justice and corporate affairs, PP Chaudhary said, “The ministry ordered probe into 111 companies in the country. 109 companies were assigned to SFIO and two assigned to regional director, inspection of books and papers of eight companies and inquiry into 12 companies allegedly involved in Ponzi, multi-level marketing and chit fund activities in last three years and current year.”

Enforcement Directorate probe against Heera Group didn’t make a headway, according to sources. CCS case that was booked in 2012 is still under investigation.

CCS DCP Avinash Mohanty told TOI, “The case against Heera group is still under investigation. Though the case was booked in 2012, we started investigations in 2016.”


Heera Group is into gold trading and has been collecting deposits from women to give good returns every month.


A source in MCA told TOI, “Recently, the issue of Heera Group came up at state level co-ordination committees of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, where agencies expressed concern. The inquiry into Heera is done by Regional Director’s office which is collecting documents from the company and verifying them.”


When contacted on e-mail and phone, Heera Group authorities failed to respond. However, the group’s promoter Nowhera Shaik released a video message to staff and ‘customers’ recently, refuting the allegations.


Nowhera in her video message said, “The company policy has changed recently. Many customers are agreeing to the policy. Some of them are trying to damage the group. Heera Group has been running for past 15 years on trust. There is no single instance of not returning money. Deposits are made against commodities like gold and money will be returned after trading. Some are seeking their money back, and it will be returned. Customers have benefited all these years. Those who invested ₹1 lakh, have got ₹5 lakh. It’s the Almighty who is running the group. There will be no problems to the group and customers.” The group has offices in UAE, Canada and other countries.

ED files third prosecution complaint in Rose Valley ponzi scheme


KOLKATA: The enforcement directorate has filed the third prosecution complaint in the Rose Valley muddle four years and three months after the central investigating agency started a probe. The agency, which has arrested the Rose Valley boss Gautam Kundu in May 2015 in connection to the Rs 17,520 crore ponzi muddle, is likely to make some more attachments in the case soon.


According to sources, while Kundu had mopped up Rs 17,520 crore from the market he had been returning investors’ money periodically. The group has so far returned more than Rs 10,500 crore to investors including interest payments. Considering the payments made to investors the remaining amount at present is around Rs 8,500 crore. The agency has so far been attaching assets in connection to the ECIRs it has filed against the group of companies.


In April 2018, there was an amendment to the section 45 of the Prevention of Money laundering Act, 2002 which mandated the agency to file a charge sheet or prosecution complaint within 90 days of the attachment of properties. While the first chargesheet was filed in Bhubaneswar, the second and third chargesheets were filed in Kolkata. Sources said that the present chargesheet deals with properties of around Rs 900 crore belonging to the Rose Valley group attached by the agency.

Rs 600 crore Ponzi scam: Sole arrested accused gets bail





CHANDIGARH: Exactly a year after his arrest, the only accused arrested in the Rs 600 crore Ponzi scam was granted bail on Friday.


The court directed Kamal Bakshi to furnish bail bonds of Rs 50,000. The counsel of Bakshi said he had been held in judicial custody for over a year now. It was assured that he would cooperate with the police during investigation.


The case pertains to thousandsof investorswhowerelured and cheated to the tune of more than Rs 600 crore by floating Ponzi or pyramid schemes assuring exorbitant returns. Fixed deposit receipts, immovable property papers, jewellery and high-end cars estimated to be valued at Rs 4.18 crore have been seized after searches. Describing the modus operandi,theenforcementdirectorate had said early investors of the Ponzi schemes floated by the firm were paid exorbitant returns in order to win over their confidence. “When thousands of people invested crore of rupees in the schemes, the companies stopped the payouts or monthly returns (since Oct 2010) and siphoned off crore of rupees of investors.”


The ED had arrested Bakshi and seized assets worth Rs 4.18 crore in connection with its money laundering probe in the Rs 600-crore Ponzi scam on July 28, 2017.

Government seeks to crack down on ponzi schemes




Highlights

  • The govt has moved a bill to crack down on unregulated deposits by barring unregistered entities and individuals from accepting funds
  • The proposed law comes in the wake of several instances of ponzi schemes coming to light
Illustration by Uday DebIllustration by Uday Deb


NEW DELHI: The government on Wednesday moved a bill to crack down on unregulated deposits by barring unregistered entities and individuals from accepting funds and proposed a jail term of up to 10 years for soliciting and accepting such deposits.

The move to register may impact several individuals and groups, including what are known as 'committees' in the capital or even kitties, in case a complaint is filed. Typically, members of these informal groups deposit funds and can borrow at high rates and share the annual profits as return. As reported first by TOI on February 22, the move will also impact real estate companies, which often promise interest-bearing schemes as well as jewellers, which run schemes where the returns come in the form of a free 12th instalment.

While these are not explicitly provided in the bill introduced in Lok Sabha on Wednesday, the legislation has proposed that some of the funds collected by companies during normal course of business will be deemed to be deposits if they are not repaid within a fortnight from the date they are due for refund.

The proposed law comes in the wake of several instances of ponzi schemes coming to light, including some high-profile ones such as Sarada and Rose Valley. Several of them thrive due to lack of regulatory clarity which the legislation seeks to plug.


The bill has provided that all unregulated entities will need to register with the designated authority once the law is in force. Failure to do so and soliciting deposits can result in a jail term of up to five years, while those accepting deposits can spend up to seven years in prison. Repeat offenders can be sent behind bars for up to 10 years. Penalty of up to Rs 50 crore has also been proposed.


Further, the government has proposed that the offences be made cognizable and non-bailable. Also, an officer-in-charge of a police station or his superior will be assigned powers to search and seize without a warrant. “The bill seeks to put in place a mechanism by which depositors can be repaid without delay by attaching the assets of the defaulting establishments,” said the statement of objects and reasons of the bill.


Further, the government has proposed that depositors in these schemes be given priority in refunds with a database of deposit takers also proposed to be created.


Rs 600 crore ponzi scam: ED names six of same family

The enforcement directorate (ED) has added names of six more persons — stated to be of the same family — in the Rs 600-crore ponzi scam.


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As four of these accused failed to respond court’s notice, the Chandigarh district court has issued bailable warrants against them. The ED has registered a case against the accused under Section 3, punishable under Section 4, of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, in the supplementary compliant in the ponzi scam case.

Earlier, the ED had filed a chargesheet against the six accused, out of whom the mastermind is stated to be in Malaysia, while 5 being proclaimed offenders. Only one accused, Kamal K Bakshi, arrested in the case was granted bail by the district court last month.

The case is related to thousands of investors who were systematically lured and cheated to the tune of over Rs 600 crore by floating ponzi or pyramid schemes assuring exorbitant returns.

The six accused have have been identified as Arvind Kumar Singh of Paschim Vihar, New Delhi; his brother-in-law Yogendra Pratap Singh of Sector 49, Faridabad; Arvind’s wife Rita Singh; Paras Nath Singh of Sector 49, Faridabad; Rakesh Singh, son of Paras Nath Singh; and Pankaj Singh, son of Rakesh Singh.


The ED investigation revealed that Arvind Kumar Singh was an agent of Unipay2U Group of companies and between April 2009 and January 2011, he was involved in collecting money from investors in a ponzi scheme floated by Unipay2U Marketing Pvt Ltd. Arvind Kumar Singh along with brother Yogendra Pratap Singh was operating a firm Secured Life.


An account was opened in the name of the said firm at ICICI Bank, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi, and the statement of this account revealed that between April 2, 2009 and January 22, 2012, amounts totaling Rs 32,17,65,373 were credited by way of cash/RTGS transfer and then was siphoned off through cash withdrawal and transferred to various other bank accounts in the names of Arvind, Yogendra, Rita, Paras Nath, Arvind’s son and daughter Nikhil and Ashritha.


Describing the modus operandi of the accused, the enforcement directorate earlier had said that the early investors of the ponzi schemes floated by the firm were paid exorbitant returns in order to win over their confidence. “When thousands of people across the country invested crores of rupees in the schemes, the companies stopped the payouts or monthly returns (since October 2010) and gradually siphoned off crores of rupees of the investors.”

Atharva4U Infra and Agro Pvt Ltd One man dupes over 3 lakh of ₹500 crore in ponzi scheme




Mumbai

: The city economic offences wing (EOW) has found that more than three lakh persons invested over Rs 500 crore in ponzi scheme run by Ganesh Hajare, director of Atharva4U Infra and Agro Pvt Ltd, a city-based investment firm, and others.

The first arrest was made last week after some investors called Hajare to Thane’s Talao Pali for a “'meeting”, where a police team was waiting. Soon after he alighted from a private cab, He was detained and taken to the city police headquarters in a crowded local train. Hajare, who studied till Std XII, has been sent to police custody till August 13.

The fraudsters had promised double the money in five years, thrice in seven years and four times in 10 years. “The firm claimed business interests in construction, travel and tourism, educational institutions, hotels and resorts. The directors claimed they would invest the money collected in these businesses,” said an officer. After a case was registered in June, police found the server of computers being used to run the scheme. “We got data from their records. The investors cheated and amount may increase as the probe deepens,” added an officer.

Besides Hajare, those named in the FIR include Shivaji Niphade, Sachin Gosavi and Mukesh Sudesh. “Police froze 30 bank accounts, attached three commercial galas in Dahisar, offices in Thane, Dadar and Borivli, flats in Dahisar, Vashi and Thane, another property in Thane, plots in Shahpur, Palghar and Silvassa, and a cattle farm house in Konkan.

Dahisar resident Sneha Deware had complained that she had invested Rs36,000 in 36 months and was promised Rs 49,000 on maturity of the scheme in 2017 but did not get anything. Investors were given options, with a minimum of Rs 1,000 a month.

“We suspect there are many more victims. The accused distributed pamphlets, brochures, placed advertisements in newspapers and held seminars to lure victims. They had over 40 staffers,” said a source. Inspector Baliram Dhas is probing the case.

Friday, August 3, 2018

Cryptocurrency scam

Mumbai realtor loses ₹8.5L to crypto conman


A real estate agent from Matunga, Tushar Shah


(62), has lost Rs 8.5lakh to a cryptocurrency scam. Shah bought bitcoins in 2016 after coming in touch with cryptocurrency guru Amit Bhardwaj. That was a time when shrouded in mystery, cryptocurrencies, mainly bitcoin, were considered to be a hot investment avenue. Bhardwaj, an electric engineer who founded several cryptocurrency mining firms, including India’s first, and authored three well-known books on cryptocurrency, was a particularly trusted bitcoin investment agent.

“Bhardwaj lured Shah by promising high returns. He told Shah there would be a profit of 1.5 bitcoin every month on an investment of 13.75 bitcoins (almost Rs 8.5 lakh at the time; the value of bitcoins has nosedived in recent months). Shah invested in Bhardwaj’s firm, Gain Bitcoin, and was given a month’s profit. Profit payment stopped thereon,” said a police officer. When Shah made frequently attempts to get his money back, Bhardwaj told him he can be repaid in another cryptocurrency, MCap (made by Bhardwaj’s own firm). Shah soon realised that this new currency was worthless, and approached the police.

Like Shah, over 8,000 investors from Maharashtra have lost about Rs 2,000 crore in all to Bhardwaj’s cryptocurrency scheme, which experts say was a Ponzi racket. On Tuesday, the Matunga police reached Yerawada jail to take Bhardwaj’s custody on Shah’s complaint. Bhardwaj has been lodged there since his arrest in the Rs 2,000 crore scam in April. This is a major development in the case as a huge number of his victims are from Mumbai. This is the city police’s chance to probe the scam so that those who have been duped in the city can seek justice.

Thursday, August 2, 2018

Swedish royal jewels stolen in broad-daylight heist

Thieves in Sweden walked into a small town's medieval cathedral in broad daylight on Tuesday and made off with priceless crown jewels dating back to the early 1600s before escaping by speedboat.







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02 / 8
The two men vanished after the heist into a vast patchwork of lakes around Strangnas, near Stockholm, around noon on Tuesday. (AP)

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03 / 8
The thieves snatched two gold crowns and an orb made for King Karl IX and Queen Kristina in the daring robbery. (AP)

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04 / 8
The stolen items were on display at an exhibition in the cathedral, and visitors were inside at the time. One of the crowns is encrusted with precious stones. (Reuters)

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05 / 8
The men appeared to have escaped using two black women's bicycles, which they likely stole ahead of the heist, to race to a waiting boat. (AP)

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06 / 8
Police sent out a helicopter and boat to hunt for the thieves but did not find anything. (AP)

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07 / 8
While the items are of great historic and cultural value, police expressed doubt whether the burglary would bring the perpetrators any financial gain. (Reuters)

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08 / 8
Authorities said nobody was hurt in the robbery but did not provide further details. (Reuters)

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